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Until the end of 1930, the Crowsnest
Pass railway trackage ended in the north at Procter, west of Nelson, and
at Kootenay Landing at the south end of Kootenay Lake. In between, the
Canadian Pacific operated sternwheelers, steam tugs and barges to connect
the ends of the railway. The facilities at Kootenay Landing required an
interesting and elaborate system of trestles and bridges to cross the
Kootenay River and the shallows, known as Kootenay Flats, at the south
end of Kootenay Lake.
The station was built on pilings and
served travellers transferring between the passenger trains and the sternwheelers
plying Kootenay Lake. Several miles of trestles were required in the area.
The station, steamer wharf and transfer (railcar barge) slip were eliminated
when the railway was constructed along the shore of Kootenay Lake in the
late 1920s and opened on January 1, 1931. The steamer dock and transfer
slip had to be very long because of the shallow water in the area and
to allow for the changing levels of Kootenay Lake. Many of the pilings
and other evidence of this once busy terminal survive.
A major bridging project was required
to cross the Kootenay Flats to the east and the Kootenay River to the
west of the old station site. This is the longest bridge on the Crowsnest
Pass line in British Columbia. Initially, several miles of trestle work
were required on this section of the line and three major bridges, each
with two, three or four spans, were needed. Later, most of the trestles
were filled to form a solid embankment for the tracks and the original
wooden bridges were replaced with steel. Present day operations use a
bridge system that is 2,361 feet (719.6 m) long and includes several girder
spans and an 84-foot (25.6 m) lift span built to accommodate river navigation.
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